Religion and racism

Growing up in the church (read: those under the Christian umbrella), we were taught things like “love your neighbor,” “don’t kill,” and “we were all created equal in the eyes of God.”

So in 2020, how can so many Christians continue to support things like the Confederate flag, oppose things like government funded welfare, and completely miss the point of “Black Lives Matter”"? How are so many of these God-fearing people voting for policies that separate parents from children and put them in cages?

Why, when Christians are confronted with racism, do we immediately get defensive? Why was there so much hatred directed at Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a man of Christ, when he tried to fight for the rights of his Black brothers and sisters?

Has religion been White washed?

The answer: Yes, even religion has been White washed. Events, conversations, and practices of the Bible have been modified to satisfy White leaning agendas for decades.

Jemar Tisby, author of “The Color of Compromise,” writes:

“White Christian leaders have promoted and excused racial bigotry throughout American history. Theologians made biblical arguments to justify slavery. Prominent southern pastors urged “moderation” in debates about segregation during the civil-rights era.”

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Let’s put this into perspective.

Take a moment:

Who do you identify Jesus as? Is it this person?

  • Long, flowing brown or blonde hair

  • Blue eyes

  • Light complexion

But – did you know?

Nowhere in the Bible was it ever described what Jesus looked like. All of these images have been drawn to show Jesus as a white person.

We (white people) have created the narrative that Jesus was white.

History.com looks into the puzzling fact that we have no idea what Jesus Christ actually looked like, and if we took the facts that we have:

  • He was in his 30s
  • Had “woolly” hair
  • His feet were burnished bronze in color
  • He was born in Bethlehem and raised in Nazareth (formerly Palestine, currently Israel)
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What does this mean? History.com says “he would have looked like a Palestinian Jewish man of the first century. He would have looked like a Jewish Galilean,” and goes on to say “Cultures tend to portray prominent religious figures to look like the dominant racial identity.” In reality, Jesus Christ would have looked more like this:

Bottom Line:

We as white people have created an image of Jesus Christ that is similar to our own images because it is more comfortable for us to relate to him.


Common Topics Religious People Should Relate to Racism and the Bible

 

“Love thy neighbor”

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When talking with someone who is using their religion to deny racism, we recommend starting the conversation acknowledging this verse.

Why is this verse significant?

  • “The sin of racism is the opposite of love. In committing the sin of racism, we are not loving others. Instead, we are placing others outside of our hearts – way outside. Which is why it is a sin. It is also why we need to fight racism, especially in our own hearts. It is a poison that infects our souls. So, the question each of us must ask ourselves each and every day is this: who have I placed outside of my heart? And then we need to repent by asking ourselves, how can I show them that I love them?” - United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

  • “When asked which was the first of all the commandments, Jesus replied the first is this: ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ And the second is this: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself’” (Mk 12: 28-31).

  • “Obviously, racism goes against the commandment of love. We are all called, therefore, to oppose racism in our communities. Loving neighbors who are different from us through kind and generous actions can be as simple as forming friendships, supporting minority-owned businesses, or participating in community activities with those of other faiths or other races. Loving our God obligates us to love our neighbors as well.” -Charlestondiocese.org

“Thou shalt not kill”

This topic is pretty straightforward. The Bible notes that there are differences with all murders (in Hebrew, kill translates to ‘murder',’ so anytime a person kills another person, it is considered murder). Deuteronomy 19 gives the following example:

Say you and your neighbor go into the forest to chop some wood, and all of a sudden, as you’re swinging the axe, the head of your axe flies off and hits your neighbor in the head and he dies – what do we call that?

This is clearly an accident, but in Biblical terms, this is still considered murder. “Thou shalt not kill” in unlawful and forbidden as stated in the Ten Commandments, because God made man in his image.

So how is this commandment related to racism?

There are a few ways you can interpret this Commandment:

  • Gun control – A horrific mass murder was committed by a young white man, named Dylan Roof. He is a white nationalist who entered Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, a symbolic, historically Black church in Charleston, and shot 9 Black worshippers dead in cold blood. Nine people conducting a Bible study, worshipping God.

    • This boy had been able to get his hands on a firearm through a legal loophole, because it is easy for white men to access guns. The NRA is deeply ingrained in religious white communities, because of the allure of the 2nd amendment.

  • George Floyd’s death – this untimely murder is problematic not only because of the nature of his death, but for what it represents. In terms of ‘murder’ like we talked about above, George’s death was unlawful and forbidden. Some religious people make arguments that he trying to use a fake $20 bill, a crime punishable by $1,000 fine. Read this statement from Mark McCoy, a white man who was also accused of using a counterfeit $20 bill:

    • “George Floyd and I were both arrested for allegedly spending a counterfeit $20 bill,” wrote Mark McCoy, a 44-year-old archaeology professor at Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas. “For George Floyd, a man my age, with two kids, it was a death sentence. For me, it is a story I sometimes tell at parties. That, my friends, is white privilege.”

    • In God’s eyes, this man was murdered.

    • In God’s eyes, we are all created equal.

“Separation of church and state”

As you know, the Constitution calls for “separation of church and state,” which more or less means keeping religion out of politics.

Religion and politics sometimes get blended into each other, especially when trying to appeal to a specific audience or send a message that religion supports some sort of political agenda. We sometimes see political misuse of the Bible, often for personal gain.

For example, watch this clip from an interview on the Colbert Report about a Congressman who wrote a bill to have the 10 Commandments displayed in Congress and the Senate:

What do you take away from this video?

When put on the spot, the Congressman can’t even name 1 Commandment off the top of his head.

Why is it important, then? (Hint: They’re using religion for their own benefit.)

Moral of the story? We are supposed to keep politics and religion separate, and can’t fall back on it when it’s convenient.

“They shouldn’t be looting”

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Kay Coles James knows the difference between peaceful activists and a small percentage of white and Black people are taking advantage of the situation and turning it to violence. She acknowledges that it is important to keep the two separate, noting:

From a different perspective, it should also be noted that riots hold a deep seated place in racial justice movements. Martin Luther King, Jr. famously said,

“Riots are the language of the unheard.”

Now, some will say that this quote illustrates that he was supportive of rioting, but a part of the message that often gets lost is powerful:

“as long as America postpones justice, we stand in the position of having these recurrences of violence and riots over and over again.”

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Kai M. Wright breaks it down easily, identifying that we should fix the problem at the source, otherwise people will continue to riot in order to be heard:

According to the Bible, if we are to love one another as ourselves, we need to listen to our Black friends and family members. If we actually listened to them, solved their problems, give them equal accessibility to resources, equal representation, equal pay, etc., it’s likely that these protests would stop.

“All Lives Matter”

When talking to religious people, you will often hear “All Lives Matter” as a rebuttal to “Black Lives Matter.”

But why?

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As a demographic, we as white people are used to seeing the world through a white lens.

That felt heavy to read (because it is.)

At this moment, you may be saying to yourself, “I don’t white center myself! I participate in diversity training at work and have a lot of Black friends. How could it be centering it on myself if I live a diverse life?”

Take it from Ijeoma Olou, who writes about her experiences conducting diversity training and organizations:

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Does this hit home? It should.

So let’s get back to “All Lives Matter.” Why is this an inappropriate substitute for “Black Lives Matter?”

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Matthew Wilson, an African American of Carbondale who sits on the board of the Boys & Girls Clubs of Southern Illinois


Bible Verses

Get familiar with these Bible verses as you prepare to have a conversation with your religious friends and family members. Talking through everyone’s interpretations of each verse can help shed some light on how racism is forbidden in religion.

 

ephesians 4:2

“Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another in love.”

Galatians 5:1

“It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery.”

Romans 12:15

“Rejoice with those who rejoice, mourn with those who mourn.”

Hebrews 13:3

“Continue to remember those in prison as if you were together with them in prison, and those who are mistreated as if you yourselves were suffering.”

Micah 6:8

“He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To ask justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.”

Luke 15:3–7

"Which of you men, if you had one hundred sheep, and lost one of them, wouldn't leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness, and go after the one that was lost, until he found it? When he has found it, he carries it on his shoulders, rejoicing. When he comes home, he calls together his friends, his family and his neighbors, saying to them, 'Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost!' I tell you that even so there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents, than over ninety-nine righteous people who need no repentance."

Read this letter from the Episcopal church in response to the Black Lives Matter movement and racism in religious communities.


Action Items for Change

 
  • Consider utilizing your Bible Study for a different kind of study. Reading a book like The Color of Compromise as a congregation, and identifying changes you can make as a community can help racial justice issues.

    • You can also watch the video series here, and get the study guide here.

  • Talk about this statement highlighted by Catholic Charities of St. Paul and Minneapolis, along with others:

    • “Each of us as Catholics must acknowledge a share in the mistakes and sins of the past. Many of us have been prisoners of fear and prejudice. We have preached the Gospel while closing our eyes to the racism it condemns. We have allowed conformity to social pressures to replace compliance with social justice.”

      Brothers and Sisters to Us, U.S. Catholic Bishops, 1979.

The United Church of Christ created this postcard, identifying actions the church and its members can take to fight racism.The Wesleyan Church has created a resource guide that outlines the need to humbly connect, intentionally learn, and consistent…

The United Church of Christ created this postcard, identifying actions the church and its members can take to fight racism.

  • The Wesleyan Church has created a resource guide that outlines the need to humbly connect, intentionally learn, and consistently act.

  • The Episcopal Church has put together an extensive resource outlining individual and group actions to take to eradicate racism.

  • The United Methodist Church has recognized racism as a sin and are committed to challenging unjust systems of power and access.